Patrick James Cummins is an Australian international cricketer who captains the Australian cricket team in Test and One Day International cricket. A right-arm fast bowler, he is currently regarded as being among the best bowlers in Test cricket. As of January 2023, Cummins is rated as the number one bowler in the world in the ICC test bowling rankings. Cummins was a member of the Australian team that won the 2015 Cricket World Cup, 2021 ICC T20 World Cup, and was the winning captain of the 2023 ICC World Test Championship final.

Cummins made his Test debut at the age of 18 in 2011. Injuries then forced him out of international cricket until 2015, and out of Test cricket until 2017. After the completion of the 2019 cricket season, Cummins was awarded both the Allan Border Medal for best Australian cricketer of the year and was named the ICC Test cricketer of the year. He was named as Australia's captain in November 2021.

Early life

Cummins grew up in Mount Riverview in the Blue Mountains with his two brothers and two sisters. He attended St Paul's Grammar School. As a child he idolised Brett Lee, with whom he later briefly played domestic and international cricket.

At the age of three, Cummins lost the top of his middle finger on his dominant right hand when his sister accidentally slammed a door on it.

Cummins played junior cricket for the Glenbrook-Blaxland Cricket Club in the Blue Mountains before playing first-grade cricket for Penrith District Cricket Club in 2010. That same year, Cummins represented NSW in the National Under-17 championships and later the NSW Under-19 side.

Early career

In the preliminary final of the 2010–11 KFC Twenty20 Big Bash against Tasmania, Cummins took 4 for 16 and was named Man of the Match. He finished as the equal leading wicket-taker in the tournament.

In March 2011, Cummins made his first-class debut against Tasmania, aged 17. He returned figures of 2/80. Cummins played the final three matches of the 2010/11 Sheffield Shield season, including the final where he bowled 65 overs for the match. He was later ruled out of the Australia A tour of Zimbabwe due to a back injury.

International career

Early career and injury struggles

Cummins was granted a Cricket Australia contract in June 2011 and in October 2011, he played two Twenty20 International (T20I) and three One Day International (ODI) matches for Australia against South Africa, claiming ten wickets and subsequently being selected in the Australian Test squad to play South Africa.

Cummins made his test match debut at Wanderers Stadium in Johannesburg in November 2011, in what was only his fourth career first-class match, becoming Australia's youngest Test cricketer since Ian Craig in 1953, aged 18 years and 193 days. Cummins took 1/38 and 6/79, becoming the second youngest test cricketer (behind Enamul Haque Jr.) to take six wickets in an innings. He then scored 13 runs in the second innings, including a four to win the match and was presented with the Man of the Match award.

After playing through his test debut with a heel injury, Cummins was subsequently ruled out of the entire 2011/12 summer.

Cummins was selected in Australia's provisional team for the ICC Under-19 World Cup to be held in Queensland in August 2012. Cummins represented Australia in the 2012 T20 World Cup and the Sydney Sixers in the 2012 Champions League, but was diagnosed with a stress fracture in his back upon his return to Australia in November, again ruling him out of the 2012/13 home summer.

Cummins returned for Australia A in August 2013, but a reoccurrence of the stress fracture in his back caused him to miss the majority of the 2013/14 summer. He returned to the BBL in January 2014 after working with Dennis Lillee during his layoffs to re-shape his bowling action.

After prioritising white ball cricket during 2014, Cummins was selected in the Australian squad for their successful 2015 World Cup campaign, playing in four matches.

Cummins was a late call-up for 2015 Ashes squad after the retirement of Ryan Harris, but he was not selected for a test during the series. He was part of the ODI and T20I series in the same tour. During the ODI leg of the tour, Cummins' stress fracture resurfaced and he was ruled out of the entire home summer for the fourth time in five years.

Cummins made his return to domestic cricket in 2016, becoming a key member of the New South Wales one day squad and the Sydney Thunder as he remained fit and played 25 matches in just over 4 months.

Return to Test cricket

On 7 March 2017, Cummins played in the Sheffield Shield for the first time in six years, his last match being the 2011 final against Tasmania. He bowled 36 overs and claimed 8 wickets. Despite NSW medical staff recommending a slow and managed return to red ball cricket, Mitchell Starc was ruled out of the ongoing Border Gavaskar Trophy and Cummins was selected as his replacement for the third test.

After 1946 days (or 5 years, 3 months and 27 days) of absence due to various injuries, Cummins returned to test cricket on 16 March 2017. He alleviated any fears over his injury history, bowling 79 overs in the final two Test matches.

Cummins retained his spot in the side for the 2017–18 Ashes series, taking 23 wickets, leading the wicket taking tally. He also established himself as a handy lower order batter, scoring two scores in the 40s during the series as Australia was victorious 4–0.

Cummins scored his first test half-century in the fourth test against South Africa during Australia's tour of South Africa in 2017–18. In this series, he solidified his place as one of Australia's most reliable and consistent bowlers, playing in all four matches and claiming 22 wickets. He was then rested for the tour of the UAE vs Pakistan in October 2018 as he managed a back injury.

He returned for the 2018/19 test series against India, claiming 14 wickets in four tests in a beaten Australian side.

Australia vice-captaincy

In January 2019, Cummins became one of Australia's two test vice-captains, alongside Travis Head. He played in both tests against the touring Sri Lankans and was the chief architect of Australia's innings win in the first test at the Gabba, taking his maiden 10-wicket haul. He finished the series with 14 wickets and was named as the player of the series.

Cummins was awarded the Allan Border Medal in February 2019 as the most outstanding Australian cricketer over the previous 12 months. He was the first bowler to receive this honour since 2014, and just the fourth overall. In early 2019, Cummins became the world's number 1 ranked test bowler, the first Australian since Glenn McGrath to achieve this.

He played in the limited-overs series against India which began in the same month, taking a five-wicket haul in the fourth ODI of the series. In April, he was named in Australia's squad for the 2019 Cricket World Cup held in England, and during the tournament played in his 50th ODI.

He went on to play in the 2019 Ashes series which followed the World Cup. In the first test he claimed his 100th test wicket, the fastest Australian since World War II to do so. After the second test at Lords, he reached an ICC test bowling ranking of 914 - the equal fifth of all time and highest by an Australian. Cummins was the leading wicket-taker for the series, taking 29 wickets in the five matches, at an average of 19.62.

Cummins enjoyed another successful home summer, taking 20 wickets in five tests against Pakistan and New Zealand as Australia remained unbeaten and Cummins was elevated to the role of sole vice-captain of the side. Cummins was one of five Australians to be named in the 2019 ICC Test Team of the Year and was named as the 2019 ICC Men's Test Cricketer of the Year.

In February 2020, Cummins took his 100th wicket in ODI cricket, in the first match of Australia's tour of South Africa.

During the 2020/21 Border Gavaskar Trophy Cummins claimed a series-leading 21 wickets at an average of 20.04, and was named player of the series despite Australia suffering a 2–1 loss.

In August 2021, Cummins was named in Australia's squad for the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup. He played in all of the matches, taking five wickets with an economy rate of 7.37 as Australia won the tournament for the first time.

Australian captaincy

On 26 November 2021, Cummins was announced as the 47th captain of the Australian Test cricket team following the resignation of Tim Paine. Steve Smith was announced as his vice-captain, marking Smith's return to a leadership position after the 2018 ball-tampering scandal. Cummins was the first fast bowler to take on the role of full-time Australian captain in history. He took seven wickets in his first test as captain during the first match of the 2021–22 Ashes series, including a five wicket haul in the first innings, a first for an Australian seam bowling captain. Despite being absent from the 2nd test of the series after being a close contact of a COVID-19 case at a Adelaide restaurant, Cummins was the leading wicket-taker for the third consecutive Ashes series, with 21 wickets in 4 matches. Under his captaincy, Australia defeated England 4–0.

Under the captaincy of Pat Cummins, Australia toured Pakistan after 24 years since their last visit in 1998. Cummins was a leading wicket taker in the inaugural Benaud-Qadir Trophy series along with Nathan Lyon. He picked 12 wickets across three Test matches with a 22.50 bowling average. Cummins took his seventh 5-wicket haul in the first innings of the third Test match in Lahore and 3 wickets in the second innings, which helped Australia to go on and win the series 1–0 in Pakistan.

On 17 November 2022, Cummins captained Australia for the first time in ODIs after Aaron Finch retired from ODI cricket,

Cummins led Australia in the first 2 matches in the 4-Match Border-Gavaskar series against India in which Australia lost both matches. Cummins had to fly back to Australia due to his mother's illness with Steve Smith taking over as captain for the remaining 2 matches and the 3 match ODI series.

Cummins lead Australia to victory in ICC World Test Championship Final 2023 against India between 7–11 June 2023.

Following the 4th Test of the 2023 Ashes, there were concerns about Cummins' tactics as captain.

Indian Premier League career

Cummins made his Indian Premier League debut in IPL 2014, the 2014 edition of the tournament, playing for Kolkata Knight Riders, to whom he returned for IPL 2015. He was not involved in IPL 2016 and played for Delhi Daredevils in IPL 2017. He was absent from IPL 2018 and IPL 2019.

In the IPL 2020 auction, Cummins was bought back by Knight Riders for 15.5 crore (approximately $A3.2 million), making him one of the most expensive overseas players in IPL auction history. He stayed with Knight Riders for IPL 2021 and will play for them again in IPL 2022 after taking a huge pay cut by selling for 7.25 crore (approximately $A1.35m). In an interview, Cummins said he is 'absolutely pumped' to return to Knight Riders.

Cummins played in 37 IPL matches from 2014 to 2021, taking 38 wickets. In IPL 2021, he played in seven matches and took nine wickets, also scoring 93 runs. In April 2022, Cummins tied the record for fastest half-century in the Indian Premier league in IPL 2022, scoring 50 runs in 14 balls against the Mumbai Indians. He shares this record with KL Rahul.

Personal life

Cummins attended University of Technology, Sydney under its Elite Athlete Program, graduating in 2017 with a Bachelor of Business. In February 2020, Cummins got engaged to his longtime girlfriend Becky Boston; the couple have a son. They married on 1 August 2022. His mother Maria Cummins passed away on 10 March 2023 after a prolonged period of illness.

Controversies

Coach Justin Langer March (2022)

As the Australian team gets ready for the third and final Test against Pakistan in Lahore on March 21, captain Pat Cummins acknowledges that he has learned some difficult lessons since former coach Justin Langer left.

But the Test icon Langer's resignation after Cricket Australia declined to support him beyond the forthcoming domestic T20 World Cup immediately put his mettle to the test. If media allegations are accurate, several senior players and certain support personnel don't support me moving forward, and the CA board clearly wants the squad to take a different path. In his resignation email, Langer stated, "I respect that decision." Due to this, Cummins and the senior Australian squad members came under fire. Former speed bowler Mitchell Johnson called Cummins "disrespectful" and "gutless."

The Test captain, said to Johnson, "failed his first big test as captain quite badly."
"This is a high-performance atmosphere, and we all go through a high-performance evaluation," Pat Cummins said. I'm sorry, Pat, but that's crap, and it just smells stage-managed, he remarked.

I don't believe anyone enjoyed the circumstance, but in terms of what I might have done differently, I'm not sure, stated Cummins. "I don't make decisions." I was probably mistaken for the captain; I believe I was likely given more credit than I did because I was merely relaying information from his players.

It helped me understand my responsibility: to do what's best for our team, our environment, and Australian cricket overall. "It strengthened my convictions about what I believe to be right and who I should listen to, and it made me consider where my responsibilities lie," the speaker said.

Racist Remark (June 2022)

Before the ODIs in June 2022, Cummins discovered himself at the centre of a controversy. The well-known fast bowler shared a photo on his Instagram page of a security guard constantly shadowing cricketer Dravid Warner on the field, according to the Australian quick.

However, this was misconstrued on social media as Cummins commenting on the person in question's "black shadow" after one of his Twitter followers snapped a screenshot of the message. He was even charged with racism by some.

When a fan posted the exclusive clip of what Cummins had said, it became evident that the security officer had been misunderstood. Later, the confusion was resolved when a fan posted the entire clip showing Cummins never intended to disparage the security guard but rather to focus on his duties.

Awards and Achievements

• At 17, Pat Cummins was the youngest player to sign a contract with Cricket Australia.
• In the second Australia-South Africa Test Series test in 2011–2012, Pat Cummins was named Man of the Match.
• In 2017/18, Pat Cummins received Man of the Match (Ashes Test Series)
• In 2018 during the ODI Season, Pat Cummins received Man of the Match (England vs Australia)
• He received the Allan Border Medal at the Australian Cricket Awards in February 2019.
• Following the conclusion of the 2019 season, Cummins was named the ICC's “2019 Test Cricketer of the Year.”Along with Travis Head, Cummins was named one of Australia's two vice-captains for Test matches in January 2019.
• In 2020, he received the Wisden Cricketer of the Year award.
• Pat Cummins was purchased by Kolkata Knight Riders during the IPL 2020 Auctions.

Records

• Pat Cummins is the Current no. 1 Test Bowler in the ICC rankings.
• At 18 years and 193 days, Cummins became the Australian cricketer to take five wickets in a Test match. 
• In November 2011, during the second Test in Johannesburg against South Africa, he accomplished the milestone in his first Test.
• Fifty-nine of Cummins' 99 wickets came in Test matches, 31 in ODIs, and nine in T20 Internationals in 2019.
• After George Giffen in 1984, Cummins is just the second Australia captain to bring up a five-wicket haul in his first Test as captain. Since Bob Willis in 1982,
• He became the first skipper to pick five wickets in an Ashes match.
• In the IPL, Cummins owns the record for the joint-fastest half-century.

8 Unknown facts

• Pat Cummins lost the top portion of three fingers when his sister accidentally slammed the door on it when he was three years old. 
• During IPL 2018, Mumbai Indians signed Pat Cummins. 
• At 18 in 2011, Pat Cummins was the youngest Australian to get a central contract from crCricketustralia. 
• Pat Cummins enjoys spending his time on the beaches of Australia.
• Pat Cummins plays Cross words during his spare time. 
• Brett Lee is his favourite Cricket Player.
• Pat Cummins savours Whiskey as his favourite hard drink.
  Cummins has tried learning magic.

Career Stats